from 'How to play Rugby League' first printed 1964

 
Chapter 9
Coaching Hints

We have by now passed through the stages of

(a)  selecting your position
(b)  learning the fundamentals
(c)  keeping fit for football
and we come to the all-important section of training practices.  No matter how much you know, no matter how good your natural football ability is, only a lot of practice will mould you into a future champion.
  The following pages will explain how you can practice the fundamentals of Rugby League by yourself, or with friends.
KICKING PRACTICE
THE DROP KICK

  Full-backs and half backs should practise drop kicking from the goal line and 25-yard line.  Make sure it goes the required 10 yards and is high enough to five your forwards time to get out and underneath it.
  Vary your practice with short, high and long distance kicks.
  The team members responsible would be well advised to practise this among themselves.  As you become accurate at drop kicking, vary your practice by kicking at goal from various positions around the goal mouth.

THE PLACE KICK

  Select your team members and have them kick to each other.
  At first concentrate on short kicks, making sure you pay attention to

(a)  timing;
(b)  leg action.
  Once you have perfected this, move out to the goal mouth and concentrate on kicking with the correct action through the posts.  Vary your position - don't make it too easy.
  You can arrange a kicking competition by awarding points for:
(a)  style;
(b)  direction;
(c)  length.
The team's goal-kicker has a very onerous job for only a lot of practice makes for good goal-kicking.  However if you succeed in becoming a good goal-kicker you will become a match-winner and a very important unit of your team.
 
TACKLING PRACTICES
  Tackling is a most important fundamental and first class tacklers, even in top grades, are treasured me.  When practising tackling use the knowledge you have learnt and you will not be hurt.  Position your feet in such a way that the person who tackles you can feel you turn your hips into him on contact.  In a game this manoeuvre could allow you to bump off a tackle.  Carry the ball so that when you are tackled it forms a cushion for you to fall on.
  One useful training procedure is to have one man attempting to zig-zag between his team-mates who are spaced 4 yards apart.  This will also help you side-step and swerve.
DRIBBLING PRACTICES
  There is much more to dribbling than merely kicking the ball as hard as you can along the ground.  It is an art to keep the ball on the toe, yet under control, particularly on wet days, or at times when you cannot effectively gather the ball.
  Tap the ball with the toe or side of the foot so it travels about a yard in front of you.  Make sure you are keeping a reasonable pace, and that you are at all times in control.  A tap to the side may be a way of beating a man, or passing to a team-mate who may be in a better attacking position.
  A way of improving dribbling is to break the team up, and have three at a time dribble and pass off the foot in an endeavour to get past the defenders.  You can further break up the team by dribbling backs against forwards.
  Later have backs and forwards combine and dribble and pass off the foot for the length of the field.
  You can practise by yourself very easily.  Start of at a walking pace, gradually increasing your speed.  Always strive for speed and ball control.

The 1964 NSW Team - training

The 1964 N.S.W. Team in a training run.


PASSING THE BALL
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE

  Pass the ball off a wall, and catch it on the rebound.
  Circular group passing:  Form the team into a circle, coach in the middle, and pass from coach to player.
  Vary this by having the team jog in both directions around the coach, catching and passing on the jog.

PASSING IN PAIRS

 Break up the team into pairs, and start them:

1.  at a walking pace, making sure arm movements are correct;
2.  have your partner run at you full speed, and give an accurate correct pass;
3.  run up and down the field passing in bursts.

  After a time of partners passing, the above movements can include the whole team.
  It is to the team's advantage for the half-back and five-eighth to stay together in these movements, and to direct most work to these two key players.
  It is essential that a team should be coached in passing movement with the emphasis on speed and direction control.
  In passing rushes, move the ball from one side of the field to the other as quickly as possible.  Never pass to a team-mate who is in an offside position.
  Do not pass the ball wo a team-mate who is not in a better position than yourself.  It is better to take the tackle.  This is team-work.
  Excellent practice is gained by standing players up in a straight line.  No. 1 player falls forward with the ball in his hands and before hitting the ground he passes to his mate who does likewise.  This should be done passing left and right.
  The importance of this is demonstrated when a player is tackled and before hitting the ground he passes to a team-mate who is baking up in support. 
  It is always essential that a player carries the ball in his hands and not under his arm.
  It is much easier to take a ball from a player who carries the ball under his arm.  Also it can be pointed out that he is playing negative football, because he has no intention of passing.  The player who carries the ball in his hands is on the alert at all times and in a position to pass to supporting team-mates.

NSW 1964 Team - training

The 1964 N.S.W. Team in a training run.
(Coach Eddie Burns - back to camera)

PLAYING THE BALL
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE

  Practice by yourself learning to play the ball quickly, and with either foot.

IN PAIRS

  Practise as if you are in a match.  Have your partner strike at the ball, but be sure you play the ball correctly.  Take no notice of the player striking for the ball.

GROUP PRACTISING

  Break the team up, and have them play the ball back to one another, then reverse the action.  Add some competition by declaring the group to go up and back first the winners.
  Playing the ball is most important.  Always face the goal-line, and remember, the faster you play the ball, the sooner your team is in an attacking position.
 

PICKING UP THE STATIONARY BALL
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE
(a)  Start by picking up the ball at a walking pace;
(b)  progress to running at the ball gradually increasing your speed.
PAIRS

 Stand facing each other about 30 yards apart.  Have your partner place the ball in the middle, run at it, pick it up, then pass to your partner and so on.
  Vary by having your partner roll the ball at you, and carry on as above.

TEAM PRACTICE

  Call the whole team in and repeat the above action.  You can vary your coaching by having three or four members of the team rush the player picking up the ball.  This will help to develop coolness under pressure.
  This can be further varied to train with the moving ball.
  The expert team is judged not only by expert playing fundamentals, but also by the way they vary play.
  Varying play in such a way means that you are always attacking, and provided your general play is up to standard you team should score points.
  There are many ways you can vary play:

1.       The scissor movement...

As soon as you have passed link up to take another pass.  This creates and extra man, and could provide your team with an overlap, which should be a chance to score.
2.      Blind side work...
This is for the half-back to call if the opportunity arrives.  As soon as the ball comes out of the scrum, call "blind side" (you may have a code word) and link up with your blind side winger and possibly lock.  Quick thinking and choosing the right moment will make this move a winner.
3.       Kicking...
If the defence has been standing up, or you find you can't clear your pass, a cross kick to one of your wingers is a very useful move.
4.      Cutting out a man...
Again quick thinking is needed here. As the ball comes out along the line it may be that the player on the outside, if he had the ball, would be in an attacking position.  Cut out the next in line by a high or lob pass to the player in the best attacking position.
   Varying your play stamps your team with expertness.  Quick thinking and working out moves beforehand with your coach are necessary for the success of this operation.
 

 


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